1Introduction
Multiple independent layers stop or detect attackers who pass one.
2Discussion
Perimeter and network: NGFW, IDS/IPS, DDoS protection, segmentation; payment systems isolated.
Identity: MFA, PAM, least privilege, access review; endpoints: EDR, hardening, patching.
Application and data: secure coding, WAF, encryption, masking, immutable backups; CIS Controls prioritise them.
3Conclusion
Monitoring and response, organised by NIST CSF functions: govern, identify, protect, detect, respond, recover.
Sources
همفکران فناوری شریفThis article summarises the official sources cited, prepared by the Hamfekran Fanavari Sharif team for finance leaders.
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همفکران فناوری شریف

