1Introduction
Traditional scoring relies on loan and cheque history, leaving young people, micro-businesses and freelancers unscored.
2Discussion
Alternative data — bill payments, account flows, instalment history, income patterns — combined with machine learning can estimate risk more accurately.
3Conclusion
Two conditions are essential: informed customer consent, and transparent, fair models. Regulators should define clear rules.
Sources
همفکران فناوری شریفThis article summarises the official sources cited, prepared by the Hamfekran Fanavari Sharif team for finance leaders.
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همفکران فناوری شریف

